^ 













TT 520 
.F77 
1890 



copv 1 INSTRUCTIONS 



-VOH rsiNO- 



FOlFEiTAlll'S 

TailorSystemofDressCutting 



WHICH MAKES A 



Perfect Fit for Ladies and'^^^-^^"^ 

^~^^-^^^ Children Without Alteration. 



The System is in Two Pieces onI\" : 

A SQUARE AND CURVATURE, 

Ao;ents Wanted in Every City and Town in the United States. 



ADDRESS 

FOUNTAIN & C^ 



© AIL© m: %w ^^ 1^ JL >cm.^i.^ a^^ ^^i^^F# 
621 LOCUST STREET, ST. LOUIS, MO. 



FIFTH EDITION. 



Entered according to Act of Conprtss. Feb. 13, in the year 18i»0. by J. H. FOUNTAIN, 
in the oniee cf the Librarian, at Washington, 1). C. 



Twent3'-eight Silver Medals. 



Fourteon Gold Medals, 



52 Years Ago 

The CORTICELLI Silk 

MILLS WERE FOUNDED. 

THE OLDEST AND GREATEST SYSTEM 

OF ITS KIxND IN THE WORLD. 




-Jill"" 



CORTICELLI SILK MILLS. The Greatest Silk Thread Works in the World. 
NONOTUCK SILK CO. 

Mills at Florence, Leeds and Haydenville, Mass., and St. John's, Canada. 

CORTICELLI Spool Silk 

Is the smoothest, strongest and the best Silk Thread in the World. 

Corticelli Knitting! Embroidery Silk— Wasli Colors. 

ACME OF PERFECTION. 
C. H. SAMPSON, Agent. 



^PREFUCE,^ 



TTFHOSE who have given the subject of garment cutting any thought, 
^ will agree with us in saying that thus far there has been great room 
for improvement. There have been many Charts and Models, and a 
few so-called systems published, and the public has been imposed upon 
b}- unskilled persons merely for their own pecuniar}' interest, as they 
had not the skill to perfect a Scientific "System of Dress Cutting." 
There is nothing finer than garment cutting ; it is a science, and scien- 
tific principles must be applied or we fail. Mr. Fountain's, the inventor, 
greatest object was to perfect a system that would not only rival all 
others, but an absolutely perfect one that would stand before the world 
without criticism. *'i 

With the heart}' approval of our former patrons, we now place be- 
fore the public our new No. 3 System, with the fifth edition of our 
Instruction Book, and ask a careful and thorough investigation. The 
first, second, third and fourth editions, with the No. 1 and 2 Systems, 
was, as thousands will saj-, a grand success, but it will be eas}' to see 
improvements. Our Tailor Cut is artistic and beautiful, and is becom- 
ing ver}' popular ; our Children Cuts are simple and accurate, and all 
that anyone could wish. We wish to urge upon our patrons the neces- 
sity of perfecting themselves in the use of our System ; they should 
study to improve, and never feel satisfied until they can cut a perfect 
fitting dress without alterations, then they will not try to make improve- 
ments on perfect System. 

Very respectfull}', 

J. H. FOUNTAIN & CO. 

621 Locust Street 



-^Cf 






r 



'^ 



FOR FAMILY MEASURES, 





Name 


Bust 






Bust 






Wiist, 






Waist 






Neck 

Arm's Eye 






Neck 










Arm's Eye 

Shoulder 

Back 






Rhnnldpv 








Tiflok 










Front 






Front 

Under A rm .... 
Hip 

Arm to Elbow. . 


. , ,.,,,. ^ 




Under Arm , . . , 
Hip 








Arm to Elbow . . 
A.rm 








Arm . 

Elbow 






Elbow 








Hand 






Band 

F.Skirt 




E Skirt 








B Skirt' 






B. Skirt 
















Name - 


Name 


Bust 

Waist 






Bust 










Waist 






Neck .... 






Neck 






Arm's Eye 






Arm's Eve 












Shoulder 






Back 






Back 

Front 






Front 






Under Arm 






Under Arm .... 






Hip 






Hip 






Arm to Elbow. . 
Arm 






Arm to Elbow. . 






A rm 






Elbow 






Elbow 






Hand 






Hand 

F. Skirt 






F Skirt 











B Skirt . 


B. Skirt, 

















TAKING MEASURE. 

You cannot be too careful, as a great deal depends on the meas- 
ure. You can never cut dresses with perfect results, until you can 
take measure correctly, which is very easily done, but you must not be 
in a hurry while taking measure — we do good work only when we are 
careful. Have the person you are measuring to stand in an easy, nat- 
ural position, or you cannot take a correct measure. Before commen- 
cing to take the measure (if 3'ou have no measure book) write the words 
"Bust," "Waist," -'Neck," and so on, in rotation as measurements are 
taken. 

1. First, with tape line measure around the fullest part of bust, 
take up the slack, hold line between thumb and finger at the back 
while the person l>eing measured draws the line all tliey can by expand- 
ing their lungs. 

2. Take "AVaist Measure" tight. 

3. Take "Neck Measure" smoothly above collar. 

4. Take --Arm's Eye Measure" ver}' tight just below the point of 
shoulder. If taken correctly, it will always be from a half to one and a 
half inches smaller than the neck. 

5. Take "Shoulder Measure" from a little back of the full part of 
neck to point of shoulder. A medium shoulder is six inches. 

6. Tie a cord around the waist tight, and push it down as low as it 
will go, except in the front, which will naturally go to the right place. 

7. Take "Back Measure" from the prominent bone in back of neck 
to bottom of cord. 

8. Take "Front Measure" from prominent bone in l)ack of neck 
around to bottom of cord in front. 

9. Take "Under Arm Measure" from under arm down to bottom of 
cord, hold tape between thumb and finger and keep hand on a level while 
pushing tape up under the arm. 

10. Take "Hip Measure" around the hips six inches below waist 
cord, just as yon wish skirt to fit. 

11. Take "Arm to Elbow Measure" from point of shoulder to el- 
bow while arm is bent to front waist. 

12. With arm still in this position, take "Arm Measure" from 
point of shoulder to wrist, or length you wish sleeve. 

13. Take "Elbow Measure" as 3'ou wish sleeve to fit at elbow. 

14. Take "Hand Measure" closely around largest part of hand. 

15. Take "Front Skirt Measure" from waist cord down the 
length 3'OU wish skirt. 

10 Take "Back Skirt Measure" from waist cord down the length 
you wish skirt in the liack. 

CHILDRENS' MEASURE. 

Take children's measure same as adults, except Bust and Waist, 
which must be taken very loose, just as 3'ou wish garment to fit. 



fountain's tailor system of dress cutting. 




Bust 36 

Waist 24 

Neck 12 

Arm's Eye.. .11 

Shoulder G 

Back 153 

Front 18| 

UnderArm.. .8i 

Hip 44 

Arm toElbow]4 

Arm 22 

Elbow lOi 

Hand 8 

Front Skirt. .38 
Back Skirt . . .39 



(^"Beginners should by all means learn to draft from the above 
measure. 

DRAFTING BACK-Cut No I. 

1. Draw line No. 1 one and a half inches from edge of paper. 

2. Draw line 2 from the top of line 1 square across paper. 

3. Make dot A, on line 1, four inches below Ime 2. 

4. Draw line 3 from dot A square across paper. 

5. Make dot B, on line 1, the "Back Measure" below line 2. 

6. With small end up, draw line 4 from dot B square across paper. 

7. Make dot C, on line 4, half of an inch from dot B. 

8. Make dot D, on line 4, one and three fourth inches from dot B. 

9. Make dot E, on line 4, three inches from dot B. 

10. Make dot F. on line 4, according to "Waist Measure," using 
back waist figure. (When "Waist Measure" is less than twenty-one 
make dot F at twenty-one.) 

11. Make dot G, on line 1, the "Under Arm Measure" above dotB. 

12. Draw line 5 from dot G square across paper. 

13. Place the curved edge on line 5, small end from you. and make 
dot H, on line 5, according to "Bust Measure," using back bust figure. 

14. Draw line 6 from line 3 across dot H to dot F. 

15. With Curvatures, small end from you, place the T point at the 
junction of lines 1 and 2, and make dot J on line 2 according to neck 
measure, using back neck figures. 

16. Place the U point at dot J, and the shoulder measure in back 
shoulder guide figures on line 3, then draw line 7 from dot J to shoulder 
measure. 

17. With small end up place the "Arm's Eye Measure" in back Arm 
Shape figures at the lower end of line 7 and the W point on line S, 
then draw line 8 from the lower end of line 7 to line 6, then make dot 
K on line 8 according to "Arm's Eye Measure," using the small figure 
in same curve. 



FOUNTAIN S TAILOR SYSTEM OF DRESS CTTTTING. 




DRAFTING BACK-Cut No. 2. 

1. With System, place the K point at dot K and draw curved line 
9 from dot K to dot D. 

2. Place the F point at the junction of line 5 and and draw 
curved line 10 to dot E. (Should you wish seam to run to shoulder, 
make dot K in center of line 7, and draw lines and 10 straight.) 

3. Draw line 11 from dot G to dot C. 
Make dot L on line 1 six inches below dot B. 
Make dot M one and three fourth inches inside of dot L. 
Make dot N according to waist measure, using back waist 



4. 

5. 

6. 
figures. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
11. 



Make dot half an inch outside of dot L. 
Draw line 12 from dot F across dot N, 
Draw line 13 from dot E across dot M. 
Draw line 14 from dot D across dot M. 
Draw line 15 from dot C across dot 0. 

TRACINC BACK. 



1. Place lining and drafting on tal)le as in tracing front, 

2. Trace line 4 from dot C to dot D : from line 4 trace up lines 
11 and 1. then line 2 from line I to dot J. 

3. Then up line 9 to dot K and line 8, from dot K to line 7, and 
line 7 to dot J. 

4. From line 4 down, trace lines 14, 15 and 1(J. 

5. Remove drafting and cut out back, allowing seams everywhere 
excepting at neck and arm-hole. 

6. For ''Side Back," replace drafting and trace line 4 from dot 
E to dot F. 

7. Trace up line (i to line S, and line 10 to dot K. ami line 8 from 
line 6 to dot K. 

8. From waist down, trace lines 12, 13 and 17. 

9. Remove drafting and cut out side form, allowing seam every- 
where except at arm-hole. 



FOUNTAIN S TAILOR SYSTEM OF DUESS CUTTING. 




DRAFTING FRONT-Cut No. 3 



1. Draw line No. 1 one and a half inches from edge of paper. 

2. Draw line 2 from the top of line 1 square across paper. 

3. Make dot A on line 2 according to "Neck Measure," using small 
"Neck Figure" on straight side of system. 

4. Make dot B on line 1 two inches below line 2. 

5. Draw line 3 from dot B square across the paper. 

6. With "Curvatures," place the "Neck Measure" in front, neck 
figure's on line 1, and the X point in same curve at dot A and draw line 
4 from dot A to line 1. 

7. Place the V point at dot A, and the "Shoulder Measure" in 
front shoulder guide figure's on line 3, and draw line 5 from dot A to 
"Shoulder Measure.'' 

8. Make dot C one-half of "Arm's Eye Measure" below the lowest 
end of line 5. 

9. Draw line 6 from line 1 square out across dot C. 

10. Make dot D on line G, according to "Bust Measure" using front 
bust figures. 

11. Make dot E, on line 1, the "Under Arm Measure" below line 6. 

12. Draw line 7 from dot E square a(T0ss paper. 

13. Make dot F on line 7 according to "Bust Measure," using front 
bust figures. 



fountain's tailor system op dress cuttino. 7 

14. Make dot G half inch outside of dot F. 

15. With small end down and square corner at dot G, make dot H 
on line 7, according to "Arm's Eye Measure," using arm's o.yc figures. 

16. Place the square corner at dot D, and make dot I on line 6 in 
same manner. 

17. Draw line 8 from line 3 across dots D and (1, full length of 
system. 

18. Draw line 9 from dot I across dot H, full length of S3'stem. 

19. Make dot J on line 9 half an inch below dot I. 

20. Make dot K on line 9 three inches below dot I. 

21. Measure line 6 in back drafting from dot F up to line 8. Now 
make dot L on line 8 in fi-ont drafting the same distance above dot G. 

22. Make dot M on line 1 the "Front Measure" below dot A. 

23. With "Curvature," small end down, place the "Neck Measure " 
in back neck figure's at dot M, and make dot N on line 1 at the T point. 

24. With small end up, place the "Arm's Eye Measure" in front 
arm shape at dot J; and draw line 10 from dot L to dot J, and up to 
the lowest end 6f line 5. The "Arm's Eye Measure" must be exactly 
at dot J while drawing line 10. 

25. Make dot on line 1, four inches below line 6, 
2(5. Draw line 11 from dot O to dot K. 

27. Draw line 12 from dot N to dot H. 

INSTRUCTIONS FOR BASTING. 

Most ladies believe there is an art in bastine;— and so there is— but it is 
very simple, and any lady following our instructions strictly will soon tind 
herself proticient in the art. 

First, baste your lining on goods, being careful to hold your lining 
loosely on goods longthwise. especially at the waist ; at same time be careful 
not to get lining loose on jroods crosswise. In basting darts, run basting 
full length of lines 13 and 14— this is centerof dart and holds lining to goods — 
fold darts on center and baste and stitch from traced side. This gives your 
dart full size. 

In basting the different pieces of "Waist" together, join them evenly at 
waist line and baste all seams up from waist , then down, keeping the trac- 
ings even on both sides. In basting "Back" and "Front" together, and the 
side forms in "Back" hold "Back" next to j'ou ; also in basting shoulder 
seams, never allow one side of seam to run out ahead of the other, for pieces 
that ioin in seam are of equal length, except front shoulder, which is a little 
shorter than the back and must be stretched to the exact length of back, and 
must not be cutoff 

BASTING SLEEVE. 

Full the linings on the inside of sleeve half an inch, 'mostly where the 
arm bends. If the goods is very elastic, full linings three-fourths or an inch; 
in seaming stretch the inside of sleeve all the goods will bear. Keep the 
tracing even everywhere; placing sleeve in garment, the tracing from dot A 
up must be placed at shoulder seam; sleeve should be held a little full over 
the shoulder in front of shoulder seam. 



fountain's tailor system of dress cutting. 




DRAFTING FRONT-Cut No. 4 

1 . With small end of System towards you, measure "Back Draft- 
ing" from dot C to dot D (supposing you have one and a fourth inches): 
then place this one and a fourth inches at dot E and measure to dot F 
(supposing now 3'ou have three and three-fourths inches at dot F); then 
place this three and three-fourth inches at dot G in "Front Drafting;" 
and make dot P on line 7 just one-half of "Waist Measure." 

2. The distance from dot P to dot E is the amount for darts. 
Now refer to dart calculation and find the amount for darts in first col- 
umn ; the amount opposite in second column is the amount for front 
dart ; the amount opposite in third column is for the back dart. 

3. Make dot Q on line ]2 one and three-fourth inches from dot N. 

4. Make dot R on line 12 just the size of front dart inside of dot Q, 

5. Make dot S half way between dots Q and R. 

6. Make dot T three-fourths of an inch from dot R." 

7. Make dot U just the size of back dart inside of dot T. 

8. Make dot V half way between dots T and U. 

9. Draw line 13 from line 11 perfectly square down across dot V. 
Square line 13 by line 6. 

10. Draw line 14 in same manner across dot S. 

11. With "Curvatures" place the Y point at the junction of lines 11 
and 13, and draw curved line 15 to dot U. 

12. Place the Y point at the junction of lines 11 and 14, and draw 
curved line IG to dot R 

13. Turn "Curvatures" over face down, and the Y point at the 
same junction, and draw line 17 to dot Q. 



fountain's tailor system of dress rUTTINO. 



14. Place tho Y point at the junction of lines 1 1 and Vi and draw 
line 18 to dot T, 

15. Make a dot on line 13 nine inches below dot V. 
IG. Draw line 19 from dot U straight to dot just made. 
J 7 Draw line 2U from dot T to dot just made. 

18. Jlake a dot on line 14 nine inches below dot S. 

19. Draw line 21 from dot R to dot just made. 

20. Draw line 22 from dot Q in same manner. 

21. Make dot W six inches below dot II and one and a half inches 
from line 9 towards you. 

22. Make dot X three and a half inches outside of dot W. 

23. Place the A point at dot II, and draw curved line 23 from dot 
TI across dot X. 

24. ']\iru S^'steni over, face down, the A point at dot II, and draw 
curved line 24 from dot II across dot \V . 

25. Make dot Y on line 1, six inches below dot N. 

20. Measure ''Back Drafting from dot to dot N, (supposing 
you have six inches), then place tliis six inches at dot \^ in "Front 
Drafting," with small end of >ystem from you, measure straight across 
dot X and make dot Z two inches less than half of "Hip Measure ;" dot 
/ must never be less than half of an inch outside of line 8, but more 
if ''Hip Measure" requires it. 

27. Place the D point at dot G and draw line 25 across dot Z. 

2<S. Make dot AA half inch outside of line 1 and two inches above 
dot O. 

29. Draw line 2(5 from the junction of lines 1 and 4 to dot AA. 

30. Draw line 27 from dot A A to dot N. 

31. Make BB half inch outside of dot Y. 

32. Make dot CC one inch outside of line 1, and 10 inches below 
dot Y. 

33. Draw line 28 from dot N across dots BB and CC. 

TRACING FRONT. 

1. Place lining double on table or Tracing Board, then with front 
drafting on lining, fasten both secure to table with tacks. 

2. Now trace line 12 from line 1 to dot H. 

3. Then up lines 9, 10 and 5, and up lines 27, 26 and 4. 

4. In tracing darts, trace up lines 13, 14, 17 and 18 ; this will be 
one-half of dart. 

5. Now trace down from line 12, lines 13, 14, 20, 22, 23, 28 and 29. 
0. Remove drafting and cut out the front, allowing seams every- 
where except in neck and arm-hole. 

7. For "Under Arm Gore," replace drafting on lining as in front. 

8. Trace line 7 from dot H to dot G. 

9. Then up lines 8 and 9 to line 10, and line 10 from dot J to 
dot L, 

10. Then trace down from line 7, lines 24 and 25 and line 30. 

11. Remove drafting, and cut out under arm gore, allowing seams 
everywhere except at arm-hole. 



10 fountain's tailor system of dress cutting. 




DRAFTING SLEEVE-Cut No. 5. 

1 . Draw line 1 half inch from edge of paper. 

2. Draw line 2 from top of line 1 square across paper. 

3. Make dot A, on line 2, three-fourths of an inch less than half 
of "Arm's Eye Measure" from line 1. 

4. Make dot B on line 1, one and a fourth inches below line 2. 

5. Draw line 3 from dot B square across paper. 

6. Make dot C on line 3 one inch less than half of "Arm's Eye 
Measure'' from dot B. 

7. Make dot D, on line 3, two and a fourth inches outside of dot C. 

8. Turn the small end towards you and place the G point at dot D 
and draw line 4 to dot A. 

9. Place the G point at dot A, and the figure that represents 
"Arm's Eye Measure" in same curve on line 1, and draw line 4 to line 1. 

10. Place the G point at the junction of lines 1 and 4, and draw 
line 5 to dot C. 

11. Make dot E, on line 1, "Arm to Elbow Measure, "below line 2. 

12. Draw line 6 from dot E square across paper. 

13. Make dot F, on line 6, two inches from dot E. 

14. Make dot G, on line 6, one inch less than half of "Elbow 
Measure" from dot F. 

15. Make dot H two inches outside of dot G. 

16. Turn system over. Place the C point at dot F and draw line 7 
from the junction of lines 1 and 5 to dot F. 

17. With face down, place the D point at dot D, and draw line 8 
from dot D to dot H. 

18. Place the D point at dot C, and draw line 9 to dot G in same 
manner. 

19. Make dot J, on line 1, "Arm Measure" below line 2. 

20. Draw line 10 from dot J square across paper. 

21. Make dot K, on line 10, three-fourths of an inch more than 
half of "Hand Measure'' from dot J. 

22. Make dot L online 10 two and a fourth inches inside of dot K. 

See instructions for Leg '0 Mutton Sleeve, page 18. 



fountain's tailor system op dress cutting. 11 



23. Make dot M, on line 1, one and a half inches above dot J. 

24. Draw line 11 from dot L to dot M. 

25. Draw line 12 from dot K to dot M. 

26. Place the D point at dot F, and draw line 13 to dot M. 

27. Place the D point at dot G, and draw line 14 to dot L. 

28. Place the D point at dot H, and draw line 15 to dot K. 

29. See instructions for basting sleeve . 

DRAFTING LARGE SIZE SLEEVES, 

If "Arm Measure" is 23 inches or more, dot F should be made two 
and a fourth inches from dot E. 

DRAFTING SLEEVES FOR CHILDREN. 

Draft the same as for adults with the following exceptions : 

1. Make dot B, on line 1, three-fourths of an inch below line 2. 

2. Make dot D one and three fourth inches outside of dot C. 

3. Make dot F one inch from dot E. 

4. Make dot G three-fourths of an inch less than half of "Elbow 

Measure" fi-om dot F. 

5. Make dot H one and a half inch outside of dot G. 

6. Make dot K half an inch more than half of "Hand Measure" 

from dot J . 

7. Make dot L one and a half inch inside of dot K. 

8. Make dot M one inch above dot J. 

VARIATIONS IN DRAFTING SLEEVE. 

For flesh}' arms, take a measure round arm, half way between 
shoulder and elbow, then straighten lines 8 and 9 until the width of 
sleeve corresponds with measure ; for extremely large arms lines 8 and 
9 may have to be curved the opposite way, and draw lines 14 and 15 
from the C point. 

TEACINa SLEEVE. 

1. Fasten your drafting on lining, as for tracing waist. 

2. Trace lines 7, 13, 8 and 15. 

3. Trace lines 4 and 12. 

4* Trace from dot A up — straight. 

6. Remove drafting and cut this, the upper side of sleeve, out ; 
allow seam everywhere. „,-.,. . .. 

r.. Replace drafting and trace lines 7, 13, 9 and 14. 

7. Trace lines 5 and 11. 

8. Remove drafting and cut out under sleeve ; alow seams every- 
where. 



12 



fountain's tailor 8YSTEM OF DRESS CUTTING. 




DRAFTING SKIRT FRONT-Cut No. 6. 



In drafting skirts, draft on lining double. Cut 6 represents the 
front gore, and should be drafted from the fold of lining. 

1. Draw line 1 one inch from top of lining square. 

2. Make dot A on line 1, one inch and a half from edge of lining. 
Make dot B two inches and a fourth from edge of lining. 
Make dot C three inches from edge of lining. 
Make dot D one-fourth of "Waist Measure" from edge of 



3. 

4, 

5. 
lining, 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
dotD. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17, 
dotH, 
18. 
19. 
20. 



Make dot E one-half inch inside of dot D. 

Make dot F on edge of lining six inches below line 1. 

Draw line 2 from dot F square across lining. 

Make dot G on line 2 one inch further from edge of lining than 

Draw line 3 from dot B square down to line 2. 

Place the E point at dot E and draw line 4 to dot G. 

Draw line 5 in same manner from dot A. 

Turn System over, and draw line 6 in same manner from dot C. 

Make dot H on edge of lining one-fourth inch below line 1. 

Place the F point at dot 11 and draw line 7 to dot E. 

Draw line 8 from dot D, straight across dot G, away down. 

Make dot J on edge of lining, "Front Skirt Measure," below 

Make dot K, on line 8. "Front Skirt Measure" below dot D. 
Place the E point at dot K and draw line 9 to dot J. 
Trace line 7 to dot E, down line 4 and 8 and the dart. 



fountain's tailor system of dress cdttino. 



13 




DRAFTING SIDE GORE OF SKIRT-Cut No, 7. 

1. Draw line 1 same as in front. 

2. Make dot A on line 1 one inch more than one fourth of "Waist 
Measure" from edge of lining. 

3. Make dot B on line 1, half way between edge of lining and 



dot A. 
4. 
5. 

G. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

dot A. 

10. 

11. 

12. 



Make dot C one inch outside of dot B. 

Make dot D one inch inside of dot B. 

Make dot E on line 1 one-half inch from edge of lining. 

Make dot F on edge of lining six inches below line 1. 

Draw line 2 from dot F square across lining. 

Make dot G on line 2 one inch further from edge of lining than 



Draw line 3 from dot B, square down to line 2. 
Place the B point at D, and draw line 4 to line 2. 
Turn the System over, place the B point at dot C, and draw 
line 5 to line 2. 

13. Place the E point at dot E and draw line 6 to dot F. 

14. Draw line 7 from top of lining across dots A and G away down. 

15. Make dot H on line 7, one fourth of an inch above dot A. 

16. Place the F point at dot H and and draw line 8 to dot C. 

17. Make dot J on edge of lining "Front Skirt Measure" below 
line 1. 

18. Make dot K, on line 7, half inch more than "Front Skirt Meas- 
ure" below dot H. 

19. Place the E point at dot K, and draw line !> to dot J. 

20. Trace the dart and outlines as in front, alwa3's allowing seam 
outside your tracing. 

21. For "Back Skirt," a plain width from 25 to 35 inches wide 
should be added. This gives a good width for walking length ; if more 
fullness is desired, add more plain goods in hack. 



14 



fountain's tailor system op dress cutting. 




DRAFTING FOR CHILDRENCut No. 8. 

Draw lines 1 and 2 and make dot A four inches below line 2. 

Draw line 3 from dot A. 

Make dot B the back measure below line 2. 

Draw line 4 from dot B. 

Make dot D two inches from dot B. 

Make dot E three and a fourth inches from dot B. 

Make dot F according to Waist Measure. 

Make dot G the the Under-arm Measure. 

Draw line 5 from dot G . 

Make dot H on line 5 according to bust measure. 

Turn small end up, place the square corner at dotH, and make 
dot P, on line 5, two measures less than Arna's Eye Measure, using arm 
eye figures. 

12. Place the square corner at dot F and make dot Q on line 4 in 
same manner. 

13. Draw line 6 from dot P to dot Q. 

14. Make dot T on line 6 half an inch below dot P. 

15. Make dot J and draw line 7. 

16. Place the S point at dot T and draw line 8 from dot T to the 
lowest end of line 7. 

17. Place the arm's eye measure in back arm shape figures at the 
lowest end of line 7, and make dot K on line 8 two measures less than 
arm's eye. 



1, 

s! 

4. 
5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
11. 



1 

19. 

20. 

21. 
figures. 

22. 

23. 
ments," 



Draw lines 9 and 10. 
Make dot L six inches below dot B. 
Make dot M three inches from dot L* 
Make dot N according to ''Waist Measure, 



usinff back waist 



Make dot S three and a fourth inches outside of dot N. 

Draw lines 12, 13 and 14. See instructions "Open Back Gar- 

below. 

OPEN BACK GARMENTS. 

If dress is to open in the ))ack, allow lap in back and make dot A 
in the front three measures less than "Neck Measure," or three-eigiiths 
of an inch less than "Neck Measure," and draw line 4 to one measure 
less than "Nock Measure. 



fountain's tailor system of dress CDTTINa. 



15 




DRAFTING FOR CHILDREN.-Cut No. 9. 



1. Draw lines 1 and 2 and make dots A and B. 

2. Draw line 3 from dot B. 
8. Draw lines 4 and 5. 

4. Make dot C half of "Arm's Eye Measure" below the lowest 
end of line 5. 

5. Draw line 6 across dot C. 

6. Make dot D on line 6 according to "Bust Measure. 

7. Make dot E "Under Arm Measure below line 0. 

8. Draw line 7 from dot E. 

9. Measure back drafting from dot B to dot D, then from dot E 
to dot Q, then with small end from 3'ou, place this amount at dot E in 
front drafting, and make dot P just half of "Waist Measure. 

10. With small end down place the square corner at dot D and 
make dot I on line 6 two measures less than "Arm's Eye Measure." 

11. Make dot J according to "Arm's Eye Measure," from 
dotD. 

12. Make dot K three eights of an inch below dot J. 

13. Draw line 8 from dot I across dot P. 

14. Place the 'Arm's Eye Measure" at dot K and draw line 10 
from line 8 to the lowest end of line 5- 

15. Make dot L on line 8 six inches below dot P. 

16. Make dot M one and a half inches outside of dot L. 

17. Draw line 11 from dot P across dot M. 



in 



fountain's tailor system of dress ctttting. 




1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 



7. 

8. 

8. 
10. 
11. 
12. 



DRAFTING-Tailop Cut No, 10* 

Draw liiues 1 and 2 and make dot A fo.ir inches below line 2 

Draw lino 3 from dot A. 

Make dot B the back measure below line 2. 

Draw line -4 from dot B . 

Make dot C half of an inch from dot B. 

Make dot D two and a fourth inches from dot B. 

Make dot E three and a half inches from dot B. 

Make dot F according to waist measure. 

Make dot (1 "untlcr arm measure " 

Draw line 5 from dot (1. 

Make dot H, on line 5, according to bust measure, 
i^. Turn small end up, place the square corner at dot H, and make 
dot P, on line 5, two measures less than arm eye measure, using arm 
eye figures. 

13. Place the square corner at dot F ami make dot Q, on line 4^ in 
same manner 

14. Draw line fi from dot P to dot Q, 
Make dot T, on line 6, half an inch l)elovv dot P. 
Make dot J and draw line 7. 

i.. Place the S point at dot T and draw line 8 from dot T to the 
lowest end of line 7, then place the arm eye measure in back arm shape 
figures at the lowest end of line 7, and make dot K, on line 8, two 
measures less than arm eye measure, using small figures. 

18. Draw lines 9, 10 and 11. 

19. Make dot L six inches below dot B. 
Make dot M two and a half inches inside of dot L. 
Make dot N according to "VVai.st Measure." 
Make dot half an inch outside of dot L. 
Draw lines 13, 14 and 15 as cut shows. 
Place the square corner at dot N and make dot R two measures 

less tlian "Arm's Eye Measure, using arm eye figures. 

25. Make dot S one and a half inches outside of dot R. 

2G. Place the A point at dot Q and draw line K! across dot S. 



15. 
16. 
17. 



20. 
21. 
22. 
23. 
24. 



FOUXTAIN S TAILOR SYSTEM OF DRESS CDTTINQ. 




DRAFTING-Tailop 



B. 



1. Draw lines 1 and 2 and make dots A and 

2. Draw line 8 from dot B. 
8. Draw lines 4 and 5. 

4. Make dot C half of 'Arm's £36 Measure" below the lowest end 
of line 5. 

5. Draw line 6 across dot C. 
Make dot D on line 6 according to "Bust Measure." 
Make dot E, '-Under Arm Measure" below line 6. 
Draw line 7 from dot K. 

Make dot F on line 7 according to "Bust Measure." 
Make dot G half inch outside of dot F. 
With small end down, square corner at dot G, make dot H on 

line 7, two measures less than "Arm's Eye Measure," using arm's eye 
figures. 

With square corner at dot D, make dot I in same manner. 

Make dot J according to "Arm's Eye Measure," from dot D. 

Make dot K three-eighths of an inch below dot J. 

Draw line 8 from dot I across dot H. 

Make dot L three inches below dot I. 

Make dot M on line 1 the "Front Measure" below dot A. 

With "Curvature," place the "Neck Measure ' in back neck fig- 
ure's at dot M, and make dot N at the T point. 

19. Place the "Arm's Eye Measure" at dot K. 
from line 8 to line 5. 

20. Make dot on line 1 four inches below line 0. 

21. Draw lines 11 and 12. 

22. Measure waist in back di-afting, then measure from dot H and 
make dot P on line 7 half of 'Waist Measure," 

28. Make dot Q on line 12 two inches from dot N. 

24. Make dot R the same distance from Q that P is from E. 



6. 



9. 
10. 
11. 



12. 
13- 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 



and draw line 10 



18 



FOUNTAIN S TAILOR SYSTEM OP DRESS CUTTING. 



25. Make dot S half way between dots Q and R. 

26. Draw line 13 square down across dot S. 

27. With Curvature, place the Y point at the junction of lines 11 
and 13, and draw line 14 to dot R. 

28. Turn Curvature over and draw line 15 in same manner. 

29. Make a dot on line 13 nine inches below dot S, and draw lines 
16 and 17 to dot just made. 

30. Make dot T on line 8 six inches below dot H. 

31 . Make dot U on line 1 six inches below dot N. 

32. Measure "Back Drafting" from dot to dot S, then from dot 
U in front, straight out across dot T, and make dot V one inch more 
than half of "Hip Measure." 

33. Dot Y must never be less than one and a half inches outside 

of line 8. 

34. Place the A point at dot H and draw line 18 across dot V. 

35. Make dot W two inches above dot O, and a half inch outside 

of line 1. 

36. Draw lines 19 and 20. 

37. Make dot X half inch outside of dot U, 
Make dot Y ten inches below dot U, and one inch outside of 



38. 

line 1. 

39. 



Draw line 21 from dot N across dots X and Y. 




1. This Cut. No. 13, shows the result of swaying in centre 
back and the dividing up of the "Hip Measure." 

2 Lines 12, 13, and 14 in back drafting sliould not be drawn un- 
til you have made dots No. 2, 3 and 4. See Instructions on page 19, 
in the Variations. 

LEG O MUTTON SLEEVE. 

After you have drawn line 4, make dot No. 1 three inches outside 

Make dot No. 2 two inches outside of dot A 

Make dot No. 3 one and a fourth inches above dot No. 2. 

Place the J point at dot No 1 and draw a line to dot No. 3 

Place the H point at dot No. 3, and draw a line to the junction of 

lines 3 and 4. i i * vr 

This gives three inches looseness ; if you wish more mtike clot i\o. 

1 further out 



Por.VTAINS TAILOR SYSTEM OP DRESS OUTTINO. 19 



VARIATIONS IN DRAFTING BACK. 

1. The back needs swaying at the waist, to keep it from appearing 
short in center of hack. To do this, maki dot F according to waist 
measure before you draw line 4, then make dot Y half an inch below 
dot B, and draw line 4 from dot Y to dot F, then make dots, C, D and E 
as usual. 

2. 'J'o (Hvide up the Hip measure when you have made dot Z : If it 
comes a half an inch outside of linn 8 and not more than two inches, draw 
lint' 25 across dot Z. But if it goes more than two inches outside of line S, 
mak« a new dot Z one inch outside of line 8, then measure the distance be- 
tween the two dots Z ; now make dot No. 1 just one-fourth of this distance 
outside of tiie new dot Z, and draw line 25 across dot No. 1 ; now make dot 
No. 2 in back drafting the same distance outside of dot V, make dot No. 8 the 
same distance from dot iM towards dot N ; make dot No 4 the same distance 
from dot .\1 towards dot ii. draw line 12 aero s dot No. 2 draw line IH across 
dot No. 4, iiraw line 14 across dot No. d. 

H. In drawing line 8 in back drafting when the W point goes below dot 
II, push the large end of Curvature from you until you see dot H, then diaw 
line 8 to dot 11. 

4. Wben a lady is 40-inch bust or more, In drawing line 9 the J point 
should be placed at dot K, instead of tne K point, and the L point for chil- 
dren. 

5. When waist measure is MO inches or more, dots D, E and M should 
be made one-fourth of ai inch more than instructions. 

(5. Wh( re ladies wear no bustle at all, dot O should be made one-fourth 
of an inch less than instructions. 

7. For a polonaise or cloak or any long garment, lines 13 and 14 should 
be curved ; if dots No. 3 and 4 are as much as one inch apart, place the D 
point at dot D and draw line 14 across dot No 3; turn System over, place 
the I) point at dot E and draw line 13 across dot No 4. If dots Nos. 3 and 4 
are further apart, curve lines 13 and 14 more. 

8 Line 10 in Tailor Cut should run in line 9 half an inch below line 5. * 
9. If you are drafting by the Tailor Cut and dot V goes more than two 
inches outside of line 8, make a new dot V just two Inches outside of line 8, 
and draw line 18 across tue new dot; now measure the distance between 
the two dots V and make dot No 1 in the back drafting just one-half of this 
amount from dot M towards dot L ; make dot No. 2 the same distance from 
dot M towards dot N, draw line 13 across dot No 1, draw line 14 across dot 
No. 2 

VARIATIONS IN DRAFTING FRONT. 

1 When a lady is not inclined to be full stomached, line 28 should not 
be drawn at all, and make dot W only one and a fourth inch from line 9. 

2 When "Waist Measure'' is 28 inches or more, dot Q should be made 
two inches from dot N, and dot T one inch from dot R. 

3. Cuts Nos. 10 and 11 make a beautiful garment for ladies with 23-inch 
waist measure or less, or for loose fitting garments when waist measure is 24 
inches or less. 

4. It is not recommended for large ladies, as there are not seams enough. 
If you prefer two darts, take them out according to instructions in Cut 4. 



20 fountain's tailor system of dress cutting. 



Bust '^6 37 

Waist 24 25^ 

Neck 12 la 

Arm's Eye.. H 12 

Shoulder ^» ♦'» 

Back 15| 153 

Front...; •• I8i m 

Under Arm 8| 8 

Hip 44 4G 

Arm to Elbow 14 14^ 

Arm 22 22^ 

Elbow lOi Hi 

Hand S 9 

CLOSE FITTING CLOAKS. 

Before commencing to draft a cloak, add to your measures as the 
above measure shows, then draft same as Oats Nos. 2 and 4, or as Cuts 
Nos. 10 and 11 are drafted. For waist measuring 22 inches or less, 
Cuts 10 and 11 make a beautiful cloak, as it is cut only in six pieces. 
If waist measure is more than 23 inches, it is best to draft by cuts Nos. 
2 and 4. Take out all vou have for darts in one dart, make dot Q two 
inches from dot N. And dot R the size of dart from dot Q. For double- 
breasted garments, see "Double-Breasted Garments," page 21. 

LOOSE FITTING CLOAKS, 

Add two and a half or three inclies to waist measure and the other 
measures, the same as the above measure shows ; if waist measure is 25 
inches or less, draft by Cuts 10 and U ; if more, by Cuts Nos. 2 and 4. 

CLOAKS WITHOUT DART. 

Draft the same as for close fitting cloaks, except you make dot G 
in front drafting a half inch inside of dot N; lines 27 and 28 are drawn 
to dot G, instead of dot N, and line 8 across dot F. If Tailor Cut across 
dot H. 

UNDER ARM DART. 

To run under arm seam out below waist as dart, cut your lining off 
exactly six inches below waist line, or make a mark six inches below 
waist. After basting front linings on goods as usual, place the "Side 
Front" back of front just far enough for tracings to come together six: 
inches below waist line ; be sure to keep "Side Front" straight with the 
goods. If dress is not lined, trace out a pattern of "Side Front" with six 
fnch skirt, then place front "drafting" on goods, and the "Side Front" 
pattern the same as with lining. 



fountain's tailor svstem op dress cutting. 21 



DOUBLE BREASTED GARMENTS. 

1. Draw line 1 three inches from edge of paper, then draft the 
same as instructions for Cut No. 4, until you have drawn line 25. 

2. Make a dot outside of dot B, just half the amount you want 
garment to lap. 

3. Make another dot the same distance outside of dot N. 

4. Draw line 31 across the two dots just made. 

5. Make dot AA half inch outside of line 31, and two inches 
above dot O. 

6. Continue line 4 out to line 31 ; line 4 may be drawn square or 
inclined up. 

7. Draw lines 26, 27 and 28 outside of line 31. 

8. Lines 26, 27 and 28 should be omitted for children. 

LOOSE FITTING GARMENTS. 

Add to "Waist Measure" one or one and a half inches. Then draft 
the same as in Cuts No. 2 and No. 4, or as in Cuts Nos. 10 and 11. 

SACQUES. 

If sacques are for an over-garment, add to measures the same as 
for loose fitting cloak ; if not an over-garment, add measures the same 
as loose fitting garments, and draft the same as Cuts Nos. 2 and 4, or 
as Cuts 10 and 11. 

DRAFTING FOR MISSES. 

Draft the same as for adults, with the following exceptions : 

1. When "Front" drafting is done, place the D point at dot W, 
with small end down, and draw a line from dot H to dot W. 

2. Turn the System over and draw a line from dot H to dot X. 
For open back garment, see "Open Back Garments," page 14. 

DRAFTING YOKES. 

Draft by Cuts 10 and 11. After draftings are drawn, make a dot 
on line 1 (in Cut 10) one and a half inches below line 5, and another on 
line 16, one and a fourth inches below line 5, and draw a line from one 
dot to the other ; this gives the "Back Yoke." 

For "Front Yoke" make a dot on line 1, (Cut 11) two and a fourth 
inches below line 6, and another on line 8, one and a fourth inches 
below line 6, and draw line from one dot to another ; this gives a plain, 
square yoke. 

If you desire pointed or curved yoke, make a dot at the point you 
want yoke to run into arm-hole, and another on line 20 in front, and line 
1 in back, the depth j'ou wish 3'oke to come, and di-aw a straight or 
curved line from one dot to the other. 

In tracing, trace yoke first then the waist part below yoke, allow- 
ing seam outside of tracing, where 3'oke and waist join. If 3'ou wish 
goods plaited into yoke, plait it before tracing, if for pointed or curved 
yoke. 



FOUNTAIN S TAILOR SYSTEM OF DRESS CUTTING. 




DRAFTING COLLAR-Cut No, 12. 

1. Draw line 1 half inch from edge of paper. 

2. Make dot A on line 1 half of an inch more than half of "Neck 
Measure" below the end of line 1. 

8. Draw line 2 from dot A square across paper, 

4. Make dot B on line 2 half of an inch from dot A. 

5. Make dot C on line 2, two inches from dot A. 

6. Make dot D on line 1, half of an inch more than half of "Neck 
Measure" below dot A. 

7. With straight edge of System on dot B, and square corner at 
dot D, draw line 3 from dot D. 

8. Make dot E on line 3, one inch and a half from dot D . 

9. Place the D point at dot C and draw line 4 from dot C to dot E 

10. Draw line 5 in same manner. 

11. With small end from you, place the large end of System on dot 
B, and the square corner at the end of line 1, then draw line C* from the 
end of line 1. 

12. Make dot F on line 6, one and a half inches from the end of 
line 1. 

13. Turn System over, place the D point at dot C, and draw line 7 
to dot F. ♦ 

14. Draw line 8 in same manner. 

15. Trace collar out — allow seams everywhere. 

TO CARRY DOWN SKIRT. 

In carrying down skirt for Prince-is dress or wrappers, run line 28 
down the "Front Skirt Measure" below dot N, and line 23 one half incli 
longer than "Front Skirt Measure." Now, with System small end from 
you, place the 1) point at tiie dot on line 23, and draw line 29, to the 
dot on line 28. For under arm gore, run lines 24 and 25 down the same 
length of line 23, and draw line 30 same as line 29. 

In back, run line 12 down the same as line 25 in front. Now run 
line 15 (this is the center of back) down the length of "Back Skirt 
Measure" below dot C, then run lines 13 and 14 down to gi-aduate the 
dirterence between the length of lines 12 and 15. 

Extra fullness should be allowed in back skirt b}- throwing lines 12 
and 15 out, or allow pkiits in center or side back seams 

As to style, ladies must consult the fashiou books. 



fountain's tailor system of dress cittting. 23 

TO PERSONS OUT OF EMPLOYMENT. 

EITHER ladies OR GENTLEMEN. 



We will give 3-011 employment, either at your homes or as traveling 
agents. Our inducements to agents are liberal and profits good, for we 
believe agents should have the profits of their labor. 

The "Fountain S3'Stem" is undoubtedly the best S3-stem of dress 
cutting ever invented, and is a S3'stem which should go into every well 
regulated household. In handling an article of so great necessit3^ as 
this, agents have the advantage over those worrying their lives out 
tr3'ing to sell a trivial article which no one can see advantage in buying; 
but with a good system of dress cutting, ever3' lady will agree at once 
it is something she ought to possess, and it onl3' remains for you to prove 
its merits. We speak from 3-ears of experience, and in handling 'The 
Fountain Tailor System'' this is easily done, for it speaks and recom- 
mends itself. It is so perfect in all its principles and correct in all its 
teachings, that persons do not have to be skilled or practical to use it 
with perfect results. 

If you are in want of emplo3'ment, write us at once and get our 
price list and terms to agents. 

Address J. H. FOUNTAIN & CO., 

621 Locust St.. St. Louis, Mo. 



TO MOTHERS. 

The subject of Garment Cutting is a veiy important one, and one 
which all ladies, especially mothers, should feel greatly interested in. 

We believe it the dut3' of ever3- mother, to see that her daughters 
understand some good system of dress cutting, and sufficiently educated 
in this branch of their domestic education as to enable them to at least 
superintend, if not to cut and make their own and their children's dresses. 
Mothers can not but be proud of the daughter who can cut and make 
her own clothing, and the3' will certainl3' agree with us, that the3' will 
make better wives and mothers b3- having this knowledge, besides, in 
many cases, it might prove to be a great blessing, for many poor girls 
are thrown out upon this cold world without a mother's council and 
protection, with nothing but their own resources to depend upon for 
support. Then fortunate and happy is she who has some accomplish- 
ment and knowledge which she can turn to good account — and skilled 
dress cutters are alwa3'S in demand, and at all times command good 
wages. Then what better trade or means of self support can a mother 
give her daughter ? 



24 fountain's tailor system op dress cutting. 



ADVICE AND INSTRUCTIONS TO AGENTS. 



Agents should give the business their entire attention, stud}' to 
please and to give perfect satisfaction to their patrons. In selling an 
article on which instructions are to be given, agents should study to im- 
prove, and never feel satisfied with themselves until they become 
masters of their profession, for we can not teach to others that which 
we do not know ourselves. Be courteous, deal honestly, "Do unto 
others as you would they should do unto you," and you will succeed. 

Agents, for many reasons, should always teach their pupils to. draft 
from the printed measure. One reason is because the drafting made to 
this measure will be exactly like Cuts No. 2 and No. 4, and will not 
confuse ; and when pupil can draft to this measure perfectly, take her 
measure and have her draft to this, her own measure, b}^ herself — for a 
test. Inspect her drafting. If correct, have her to tracejout and baste 
a dress for herself under your instructions, for it is absolutelv necessarj' 
to know how to baste. 

In ordering goods, it is best to accompanj^ order with mone}'. In 
so doing, you will save charges on return of mone}^ for goods sent C. O, 
D. In ordering goods C. 0. D., at least $2.00 must accompany the 
order. 

In writing to us, please sign your name and address plainl}^ If 
lady, sign "Miss," or "Mrs." as the case may be. 



IIETAIL PRICE LIST. 

One system complete, with instruction l)ook $ 5 00 

One S3'stem complete, with instruction book and lessons 10 00 

One tracing wheel, "best steel" ... 50 

One tape measure, "double sateen" 50 

One tape measure, "double twilled" 25 

Drafting paper, "Manila," per quire 25 

Instruction book 50 

INIeasure book (containing 444 printed measures) 50 

Any of the above articles (except paper) sent post-paid, to any ad- 
dress, on receipt of price. In ordering instruction book, you should 
mention the number of your System. Money may be sent by Post 
Office Order, Registered Letter or draft. 




CORSET 

WAIST 

No. 4. 



This Waist is 
pronounced by all 
who examined it 
the HAMlSOMKbT 
and most Perfect 
Made. It meets 
all the require, 
raents of a REFORVl WAIST with the adv.-in- 
tage of having a shape equal to the most 
approved style of corset, thus insuring at 
the same time NE4TNKSS and (OMFORT. It 
is provided on side with skirt suspenders, 
giving simple and convenient means of re- 
lieving the waist of pressure caused by 
tightening of waist bands of clothing ordi- 
narily necessary to keep skirts in place. 

arf*Any ladv wesiri'^ar ilils style ft garment, 
will Certainly be pleased with the no. 4. 

Made of Fine Buff Sateen Jean. Clasp Front 
Price $1.50. 



Mme. McCABE'S 

Perfect Fitting, comfortable, durable, 
Side Flexible and Absolutely Unbreak- 
able. Back Self- Adjusting. Construction 
novel, giving neat and graceful ligure. 

Dress Makers praise them. A steady 
stream of enthusiastic testimonials attest 
their extraordinary popularity. 0@°Gooda 
guaranteed. Prick, $2.00 Upward. 



SPECIAL 

Inducements 

— TO — 

LADY AfxENTS. 



ST.LOyiSCOfiSETCO 



ST. LOUIS. MO. 




Ladies Who Value a Refined Complexion 



-MUST USE- 



POZZONFS Medicated Complexion Poicder. 




It imparts a brilliant transparency 
to the skin. Removes all Pimples, 
Freckles and Discolorations, and 
makes the skin delicately soft and 
beautiful. It contains no lime, white 
lead or arsenic. In three shades : 
Pink or Flesh, White and Brunette. 

For sale by all Druggists and Fan- 
cy Goods Dealers Ever^'where, and by 
E. B. Heimstreet, at N. Y. Drug Store 
No. 9 Main Street. 

USE NO OTHER, 

Beware of Imitations! 



LIBRftRY OF CONGRESS 



014 061 975 9 ^ 



FOUNTAIN'S 



Tiliii if STE 




OF- 



Dress Cutting^ 



62 1 Locust Street, ST, LOUIS, MO. 







LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 





014 061 975 9 



